B Vitamins Lets move on to the next in our series of micronutrients, B vitamins - certainly not the B-list celebs of the micronutrient world. There are eight separate micronutrients that make up the band commonly known as 'The B Vitamins' - responsible for such well known hits as 'Wouldn't It Be Niacin', 'Too Little, Too Folate' and 'Smile Like You Thiamine It'. B Vitamins are grouped together because a) they are all water soluble (meaning they dissolve in water), and b) their primary purpose in the human body is as coenzymes or cofactors for many enzymes. Because they are water soluble B vitamins are not stored in the body easily (unlike fat soluble vitamins), this means that they must be continually replenished from our diet. Being cofactors or coenzymes means that they are required to increase the diversity of chemical reactions enzymes can perform as well as the rate and efficiency with which they can perform them. As cofactors/coenzymes B vita...
Today I will be introducing micronutrients. The format will be similar to the post I did previously on their bigger and better known, but not necessarily more important (despite their undoubted belief that they are - bloody self centred macros) friends - macronutrients . So, micronutrients, where do we even start with these little guys. First off lets just underline their importance. Micronutrients - can be defined as 'chemical elements or substances required in trace amounts for the normal growth and development of living organisms'. They are more commonly, and potentially more accurately, known as vitamins and minerals, they are essential for health in a multitude of ways, and compared to macros they are typically consumed in much smaller quantities. Underconsumption of micros leads to malnourishment and micronutrient deficiency which can contribute to a plethora of negative health impacts and chronic disease - as well as death in the longer term. The WHO estimates that mo...